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The Daily Insight

What is the range of ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04?

Author

James Craig

Updated on March 26, 2026

The HC-SR04 sensor works best between 2cm – 400 cm (1" - 13ft) within a 30 degree cone, and is accurate to the nearest 0.3cm.

Besides, what is the maximum range of ultrasonic sensor?

They DO NOT measure farther than about 70 feet (21 meters). They DO NOT measure at very high repetition rates. Due to speed of sound limitations the fastest rate is 200 Hz at a max distance of about 24 inches.

Additionally, what is the range of the HC-SR04? The HC-SR04 sensor works best between 2cm – 400 cm (1" - 13ft) within a 30 degree cone, and is accurate to the nearest 0.3cm.

Similarly, what is the maximum range of ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04?

HC-SR04 Hardware Overview

Operating Voltage DC 5V
Max Range 4m
Min Range 2cm
Ranging Accuracy 3mm
Measuring Angle 15 degree

How far can HC-SR04 measure?

According to the sensor specifications, HC-SR04 has a range of 2 to 400 cm. To measure a distance, a pulse of 10µs has to be sent to the trigger pin (at least every 60ms) and the output pulse duration need to be measured from the echo pin. This duration divided by 58 should give the value in centimetres.

Related Question Answers

What is the range of ultrasonic sound?

Sounds with a frequency of 20 kHz and higher are referred to as ultrasound (or ultrasonic sound). High frequency sound is sound of which the frequency lies between 8 and 20 kHz. High frequency sound with a frequency over 16 kHz can hardly be heard, but it is not completely inaudible.

What is the range of ultrasonic waves?

Ultrasonics, vibrations of frequencies greater than the upper limit of the audible range for humans—that is, greater than about 20 kilohertz. The term sonic is applied to ultrasound waves of very high amplitudes.

Which sensor has highest detection range?

The limit detection range, which is specified as the regular detection range by almost every other manufacturer, is the maximum range that can be reached by an ultrasonic sensor.

What is the range of detection of ultrasonic sensor?

Ultrasonic sensors use sound waves above the 20 kHz range to detect objects in proximity, similar to how bats use echolocation to maneuver without colliding into obstacles.

How do you increase the range of HC-SR04?

The HC-SR04 sensor provides 2cm to 400cm non-contact measurement function. You have at least one option to increase the measurement range of the sensors. The method that increases the range is using a parabolic dash to reduce the 'field of view' (FOV) of the basic sensor.

What is distance sensor?

Distance sensors sense distance from the object and the measuring device through an output current. These currents are generated as a result of several waveforms, such as ultrasonic waves, laser, IR, etc.

What is ultrasonic sensor SR04?

This is the HC-SR04 ultrasonic distance sensor. This economical sensor provides 2cm to 400cm of non-contact measurement functionality with a ranging accuracy that can reach up to 3mm. Each HC-SR04 module includes an ultrasonic transmitter, a receiver and a control circuit.

What is GND in ultrasonic sensor?

There are four pins that you would use to interface with the sensor: VCC, Trig (signal output pin), Echo (signal input pin), and GND. HC-SR04 Ultrasonic "Ping" sensor. Each of the four pins are connected to the Arduino: VCC to 5v, Trig to a digital pin, Echo to a digital pin, and GND to GND (ground).

Is HC-SR04 waterproof?

The UraXx HC-SR04 waterproof ultrasonic sensor uses sonar to measure distance to an object. It offers excellent range accuracy and stable readings in an easy-to-use package. Sensor angle: Not more than 15 degrees. 5.

What is trig and echo in Arduino?

Trig (Trigger) pin is used to trigger the ultrasonic sound pulses. Echo pin produces a pulse when the reflected signal is received. The length of the pulse is proportional to the time it took for the transmitted signal to be detected. GND should be connected to the ground of Arduino.

How many types of ultrasonic sensors are there?

All together there are four types of ultrasonic sensors, classified by frequency and shape: the drip-proof type, high-frequency type, and open structure type (lead type and SMD type).

How does ultrasonic distance sensor work?

Ultrasonic sensors work by emitting sound waves at a frequency too high for humans to hear. They then wait for the sound to be reflected back, calculating distance based on the time required. This is similar to how radar measures the time it takes a radio wave to return after hitting an object.

Why is proximity sensor used?

Proximity Sensors detect an object without touching it, and they therefore do not cause abrasion or damage to the object. Devices such as limit switches detect an object by contacting it, but Proximity Sensors are able to detect the presence of the object electrically, without having to touch it.

Can ultrasonic sensor detect human?

Human Presence Detection with Ultrasonic Sensors. MaxBotix ultrasonic sensors solve the common problem of sensing human presence. Our ultrasonic sensors offer the ability to detect people over a wide range of distances with a high read rate and excellent reading to reading stability.