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The Daily Insight

What is the main theme of Desiree's Baby?

Author

Emma Newman

Updated on March 08, 2026

The main themes in “Désirée's Baby†are racism, gender, and hypocrisy. Racism: Armand's cruelty, both toward Désirée and those he enslaves, is based on entrenched ideas of race. Ironically, Armand himself turns out to have Black ancestry.

Considering this, what is the moral of Desiree's Baby?

In 'Désirée's Baby,' Chopin sends us a message about racism. Though Armand deeply loves Désirée and his child, it isn't enough for him to overcome his ideas about race and racial purity. The irony of the story is that it is Armand who is black, not Désirée.

Also, why did Desiree kill herself? Desiree believed that she had no other course of action, going home to her mother would not help her with her feelings of loss of the love of Armand. She believed that her life was over if Armand did not want her anymore. So there was no place for her to go, that is why she committed suicide.

Herein, what is the irony of Desiree's Baby?

The story ends with a twist of situational irony: Armand discovers too late that it is he (and not his wife) who has black heritage. Armand acted upon the misjudgment that Désirée, and her unknown past, were to blame for the appearance of their baby.

What is the conflict of Desiree's Baby?

In Kate Chopin 's short story "Desiree 's Baby," the author uses Armand 's internal conflict concerning racism and his relationship with Desiree to assert that there is a struggle in finding balance with one's societal image.

Related Question Answers

Is Desiree's Baby realism or naturalism?

It is a Realism short story that depicts the separation of a father from his wife and new son is induced by the father's ignorance of his heritage (Clark 4). In the story, the birth of Armand Aubigny and Desiree's baby sparks an argument between the parents, with the point of the argument being each others' ethnicity.

Is Desiree's Baby a true story?

Désirée's Baby, short story by Kate Chopin, published in her collection A Night in Acadie in 1897. A widely acclaimed, frequently anthologized story, it is set in antebellum New Orleans and deals with slavery, the Southern social system, Creole culture, and the ambiguity of racial identity.

What does L ABRI symbolize in Desiree's Baby?

L'Abri Symbol Analysis. The plantation house that belongs to the Aubigny family exhibits physical characteristics that symbolize the unhappiness that has occurred and will occur in the home. The house's appearance echoes the acts of physical and emotional cruelty that it conceals.

What happens to Desiree and the baby?

What happens to Desiree and her baby? Desiree leaves and goes to the swamp where it is assumed that she kills herself and the baby. Desiree is not the one who has a mixed ancestry, Armand is and attempts to blame the baby's mixed race on her.

How does Madame Valmonde react to seeing the baby?

What is Madame Valmonde's reaction to seeing Desiree's baby? She exclaims, "This is not the baby!" She lifts the baby and walks it over to the window, scanning it narrowly. She looks at Zandrine, seeing a resemblance.

What literary devices are used in Desiree's Baby?

A metaphor, simile, flashback, imagery, and an allusion are all examples of literary devices that can be used in a story to keep the reader engrossed. Kate Chopin used literary devices in her story “Desiree's Baby” which helped her contribute to the success of the story.

What is the plot of Desiree's Baby?

Kate Chopin's short story "Désirée's Baby" examines the arbitrary hierarchies of race, gender, and class in the antebellum South. Désirée, an abandoned orphan who was adopted by wealthy plantation owners, has married Armand Aubigny, who owns a neighboring plantation.

How is foreshadowing used in Desiree's Baby?

There are many times throughout Desiree's Baby that infers that Armand knew about where he came from before he even met Desiree. This foreshadowing proves that Desiree's origin will matter later and that Armand wanted Desiree because of her unknown descent. During that time, it was very important who a person married.

What is ironic about the last paragraph in a matter of prejudice?

Heaven only knows how he came by such a character!" It's ironic because the lady herself is so prejudiced and now she is declaring otherwise, which has a humorous and ironic effect.

What is one ironic thing that happens in the story of an hour?

Perhaps, the most salient example of situational irony is in the turn of events in the hour that suggest that Bently Mallard is dead and Mrs. Louise Mallard has fully come alive. For, incongruously the narrative abruptly changes and it is Bently Mallard who yet lives while Mrs.

What is ironic about Désirée's past as an orphan?

The main irony of the story revolves around the fact that Desiree's past is completely unknown. On the other hand, Armand comes from a long and historic family whose past has been documented for generations.

How is Armand's pride in his ancestry ironic?

What is ironic in Desiree's Baby? Armand is actually the parent with black ancestry, not his wife, whom he kicked out of his house with the child.

What is the setting in Desiree's Baby?

'Désirée's Baby', published in 1893, is set in southern Louisiana during its antebellum period. In American history, the antebellum period refers to the first half of the nineteenth century (the 1800s) prior to the Civil War.

What type of irony is used in the story of an hour?

situational irony

Who is La Blanche in Desiree's Baby?

La Blanche

She is a slave woman that lives on Armand's plantation. There is an insinuation that one of her children is also of mixed heritage - giving support to the possibility that she has had sexual relations with Armand (or another white man).

What is the meaning of irony?

1a : the use of words to express something other than and especially the opposite of the literal meaning. b : a usually humorous or sardonic literary style or form characterized by irony. c : an ironic expression or utterance.

Is Desiree a black name?

The race and Hispanic origin distribution of the people with the name DESIREE is 66.5% White, 15.9% Hispanic origin, 13.1% Black, 2.3% Asian or Pacific Islander, 1.5% Two or More Races, and 0.7% American Indian or Alaskan Native.

What do the three colors symbolize in Desiree's Baby?

The main three colors in the story consist of white, black, and yellow. Desiree represents the color white, the superior race in the social hierarchy, while the slaves, the inferior race, associates with the color black. Symbolizing the whole social hierarchy, the nurse associates with the color yellow.

What does Desiree decide at the end of Desiree's Baby?

He thinks because God has dealt with him unfairly and has deceived him (because of the apparently mixed heritage of his wife), he is delivering his own punishment to God by abandoning Desiree. Afterwards, Desiree leaves with her child, and walks into the wilderness, eventually presumed by the reader to have died.

What was not burned at the end of Desiree's Baby?

A letter from Madame Valmondé attesting to Désirée's lineage was not burned. Approximately three months after the birth of their son, what change in Armand's attitude does Désirée notice in her husband?

How did Desiree and Armand fall in love?

Desiree compares her baby with the mixed-race son of her slave/maid. How did Armand first fall in love with Desiree? He rode by one day, saw her by a stone pillar, and was smitten. He is so happy with his son that he has stopped punishing the slaves.

How does Desiree feel about slavery?

how did desiree feel about slavery? she didn't want the slaves to be treated badly, but she didn't show any outward opposition to having them.

What is the resolution of Desiree's Baby?

In Kate Chopin's "Désirée's Baby," the resolution comes after Désirée and her baby leave the plantation. She disappeared among the reeds and willows that grew thick along the banks of the deep, sluggish bayou; and she did not come back again.

What does Armand do with his love letters to Desiree?

What does Armand do with his love letters to Desiree? He burns them along with all of her clothing and baby furniture. A letter from Madame Valmonde attesting to Desiree's white lineage.