N
The Daily Insight

What caused Marikana massacre?

Author

Ava Robinson

Updated on March 13, 2026

The Marikana massacre started as a wildcat strike at a mine owned by Lonmin in the Marikana area, close to Rustenburg, South Africa in 2012. Three of the mine workers, and the two SAPS members, were killed in a clash between strikers and SAPS members on the afternoon of 13 August.

Thereof, when did Marikana massacre happen?

August 10, 2012

One may also ask, how many miners were killed in Marikana? Marikana. On August 16 2012, 34 people, mostly employed by Lonmin platinum mines, were killed after police opened fire on striking miners. The strike, which had begun on August 9 over a wage dispute, was marred by intimidation and violence. Ten people, including two policemen and two security guards had been killed.

Also to know, who is responsible for the Marikana massacre?

Accountability. In the six years since the massacre, the findings of the 2015 Farlam Commission of Inquiry can be described as the main form of accountability. The commission laid the blame squarely at the feet of the South African police.

How long did the Marikana strike last?

six weeks

Related Question Answers

Who owns Marikana platinum mine?

Anglo American Platinum

Did sibanye buy Lonmin?

Lonmin acquired by Sibanye-Stillwater. On 10 June 2019, Sibanye-Stillwater completed the acquisition of Lonmin Plc.

What were the workers demands in the Marikana strike?

In the Marikana mine, the AMCU demanded that rock drillers should earn 12,500 Rand a month (a little over $1,500) instead of their current salary of 4,000 Rand a month (approximately $500), leading to an increase in support for the AMCU.

What happened Marikana 2012?

Marikana. On August 16 2012, 34 people, mostly employed by Lonmin platinum mines, were killed after police opened fire on striking miners. The strike, which had begun on August 9 over a wage dispute, was marred by intimidation and violence.

How much do miners earn in South Africa?

An entry-level Miner with less than 1 year experience can expect to earn an average total compensation (includes tips, bonus, and overtime pay) of R200,000 based on 6 salaries. An early career Miner with 1-4 years of experience earns an average total compensation of R258,275 based on 58 salaries.

Who are Cyril Ramaphosa's parents?

Samuel Ramaphosa Father Erdmuth Ramaphosa Mother

Where is Marikana situated?

South Africa

What is the name of Cyril Ramaphosa wife?

Tshepo Motsepe m. 1996 Nomazizi Mtshotshisa m. 1991–1993

Who owns Lonmin mine in South Africa?

Lonmin plc, formerly the mining division of Lonrho plc, is a British producer of platinum group metals operating in the Bushveld Complex of South Africa. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

What is Ramaphosa worth?

Ramaphosa is well known as a businessman, and his estimated net worth is over R6.4 billion ($450 million) as of 2018, with 31 properties and previously-held notable ownership in companies such as McDonald's South Africa, chair of the board for MTN and member of the board for Lonmin.

What did Ramaphosa do in Marikana?

During the Marikana Commission, it also emerged that Lonmin management solicited Ramaphosa, as Lonmin shareholder and ANC heavyweight, to coordinate "concomitant action" against "criminal" protesters and therefore is seen by many as being responsible for the massacre.

When did Cyril Ramaphosa join the ANC?

He was elected General-Secretary of the ANC in a conference held in Durban in July 1991. Ramaphosa was a visiting Professor of Law at Stanford University in the United States in October 1991.

What really happened at Marikana?

The Marikana massacre started as a wildcat strike at a mine owned by Lonmin in the Marikana area, close to Rustenburg, South Africa in 2012. Three of the mine workers, and the two SAPS members, were killed in a clash between strikers and SAPS members on the afternoon of 13 August.

How did the government respond to the Marikana strike?

The government could respond to the unrest with costly fiscal stimulus or revive talk of mining nationalisation, both of which would scare off investors, Narain said.