What are Directive Principles How are they related to fundamental rights?
Daniel Martin
Updated on March 20, 2026
Directive Principles:
| Fundamental Rights | Directive Principles |
|---|---|
| It is negative in nature as it prevents the government from doing certain things. | They are positive in nature as it requires the government to do certain things. |
Keeping this in view, what is the relationship between fundamental rights and directive principles?
Fundamental rights aim to establish political democracy in India whereas DPSP refers to socio-economic policies of the country. Directive principles are in the nature of instruments of instructions to the government to do positive. They are not justifiable or enforceable in courts.
Also Know, why are the directive principles not included in fundamental rights? There is legal force behind Fundamental Rights whereas Directive Principles have the force public opinion. The constitution clearly vests the fundamental rights in a constitutional and legal basis and makes these provisions enforceable by the courts. These are binding on the state. Their violation is an offence.
Subsequently, one may also ask, what are the directive principles?
The directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which social, economic and political justice is animated/informed in all institutions of life as per Article 38 (1).
Why is it said that the directive principles and fundamental rights are two sides of the same coin?
It is said that Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights are two sides of the same coin because both are interdependent and incomplete without each other. Fundamental rights are benefits which are availed by following the directive principles.
Related Question Answers
Which is more important fundamental rights or directive principles?
The fundamental rights ensure political democracy while the directive principles ensure economic and social democracy.Directive Principles:
| Fundamental Rights | Directive Principles |
|---|---|
| It is negative in nature as it prevents the government from doing certain things. | They are positive in nature as it requires the government to do certain things. |
What is the conflict between fundamental rights and Dpsps?
Union of India, 2008, the Supreme Court said that no difference can be made between the 2 sets of rights. Fundamental rights deal with Civil and political rights whereas DPSP deals with social and economic rights. DPSP are not enforceable in a court of law doesn't mean it is subordinate.How many Dpsp have become fundamental rights?
DPSP except 39(b) and 39(c).This means that DPSP 39B and 39C has been given precedence over Fundamental Right 14 (Right to Equality) and Fundamental Right 19 (Freedom of Speech and Expression). Also, read Indian Polity Notes Which You Shouldn't Miss!
What are the directive principles of state policy in Indian Constitution?
Directive Principle of State PolicyThese lay down that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may, a social order, in which justice-social, economic and political-shall form in all institutions of national life.
What are the 15 directive principles?
Directive Principles are classified under the following categories: Gandhian, economic and socialistic, political and administrative, justice and legal, environmental, protection of monuments and peace and security.What does Article 36 say?
(1) The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life.Who said directive principles of state?
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are mentioned in the Part 4 of the Indian constitution from articles 36 to 51. DPSPs are taken from the Constitution of the Ireland. Dr. B R Ambedkar described these principles as 'novel features' of the Constitution.How many fundamental rights are there?
six fundamental rightsWhat is Article 51 of the Constitution?
The State shall promote international peace and security by the prescription of open, just and honourable relations between nations, by the firm establishment of the understandings of international law as the actual rule of conduct among governments and by the maintenance of justice and respect for treaty obligationsWhich directive principle was added by the 42nd Amendment?
Articles 358 and 359 were amended, to allow suspension of Fundamental Rights, and suspension of enforcement of any of the rights conferred by the Constitution during an Emergency. The 42nd Amendment added new Directive Principles, viz Article 39A, Article 43A and Article 48A.How many Dpsp are there?
One being justiciable and the other being non-justiciable rights.| DPSP for UPSC Prelims | |
|---|---|
| What is its full form? | Directive Principles of State Policy |
| How many articles are under DPSP? | Article 36-51 belong to DPSP |
What is Article 44 of the directive principles of state policy?
Article 44 of the Directive Principles in the Constitution says the “State shall endeavour to provide for its citizens a uniform civil code (UCC) throughout the territory of India.” The objective of this endeavour should be to address the discrimination against vulnerable groups and harmonise diverse cultural practicesWhat happens in case of any conflict between the directive principles and fundamental rights?
In case of any conflict between the Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights, the former shall prevail. However, the Directive principles are not enforceable by any court of law in the country. This in effect means that the citizens cannot move the courts of law if the government fails to implement these directives.What are the 11 fundamental rights?
- Genesis.
- Significance and characteristics.
- Right to equality.
- Right to freedom.
- Right against exploitation.
- Right to freedom of religion.
- Right to life.
- Cultural and educational rights.
What are the 11 fundamental duties?
- Abide by the Constitution and respect national flag & National Anthem.
- Follow ideals of the freedom struggle.
- Protect sovereignty & integrity of India.
- Defend the country and render national services when called upon.
- Sprit of common brotherhood.
- Preserve composite culture.
- Preserve natural environment.
What is the importance of fundamental rights?
Fundamental Rights protect the liberties and freedom of the citizens against any invasion by the state, prevent the establishment of the authoritarian and dictatorial rule in the country. They are very essential for the all-round development of the individuals and the country.Can a district court enforce a fundamental right?
This article makes a humble attempt to make out a case for enactment of a law in terms of Article 32(3) of the Constitution for empowering Courts, such as the District Courts, at least in a limited manner, to exercise within their local jurisdiction the power to issue directions or orders or writs for the enforcementWhat was the main principle of the Indian constitution?
(1) Popular sovereignty, (2) Socialism, (3) Secularism, (4) Fundamental rights, (5) Directive Principles of State Policy, (6) Judicial indepen(1) Popular sovereignty, (2) Socialism, (3) Secularism, (4) Fundamental rights, (5) Directive Principles of State Policy, (6) Judicial independence, (7) Federalism and (8)What are the fundamental human right?
Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more.Who can claim fundamental rights?
Rights are the social claims without which, a man cannot give his best to the society. The Fundamental Rights guaranteed by Articles 14, 20, 21, 21A, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28 are available to all persons whether citizens or foreigners.What is directive principle of state policy 8?
Constitution deal with the Directive Principles of State Policy. The Directive Principles are the guiding principles for governance but are not enforceable by any court. In short, the Directive Principles envisage equality, liberty and freedom.What are the 7 fundamental rights?
Seven fundamental rights were originally provided by the Constitution – the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to property and right to constitutional remedies.What is difference between fundamental rights and DPSP?
Fundamental Rights are justiciable as they can be enforced legally by the courts if there is a violation. Directive Principles are not justiciable as they cannot be enforced by the courts if there is a violation. These are the main differences between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).Which fundamental right is considered as the heart and soul of the Constitution?
'Heart and soul of Constitution'Article 32 falls under Part III of the Constitution that includes the fundamental rights of individuals. It allows an individual to approach the Supreme Court if she or he believes that her or his fundamental rights have been violated or they need to be enforced.
Is right to constitutional remedies available to foreigners?
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution confers 'mandatory power' on the Honorable Supreme Court of India to issue writs in case of violation of the Fundamental Rights (FRs). by law or constitution). And some of the FRs are available for both citizens and foreigners (or non- citizens) and not enemy aliens.Why is Dpsp not enforceable?
While most of the Fundamental Rights are negative obligations on the state, DPSP are positive obligations on the state, though not enforceable in a court of law. Economic and social rights are predominant in DPSP. They are the end work for both individual good and common good.Which of the following rights is considered as the soul of fundamental rights?
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution that is the Right to Constitutional remedies is considered as 'the heart and soul of the Constitution'.Which of the following cases the Supreme Court of India that held that both fundamental rights and state policy are equally important and one Cannot be sacrificed for the other?
Golak Nath CaseThe State of Punjab (1967). In this case, for the first time a bench of 11 judges of the Supreme Court was formed. The court in this case laid down that Fundamental Rights cannot be abridged/ diluted to implement the directive principles. This decision forced the government to amend the constitution.
