Is it illegal to own a bird of prey?
Emma Newman
Updated on February 25, 2026
Also asked, are birds of prey legal to own?
No person may purchase, buy, sell, trade or barter wild raptors or any parts thereof including but not limited to feathers. A licensee may purchase, buy, sell, trade or barter captive-bred, hybrid or exotic raptors marked with seamless bands to other licensed falconers who are authorized to possess them.
Similarly, can you buy a hawk as a pet? Depending on the city where you live, you may need a license to have a hawk. You need documents before acquiring one to confirm that it's legal. In some countries, such as Spain for example, only hawks born in captivity are legal pets. These birds have a special certification that makes their possession legal.
Regarding this, is owning a hawk legal?
Hawks, eagles, falcons, and owls are all covered by federal law, which forbids you from having any native North American bird as a pet, or even having a single feather unless you are a Native American (Native Americans are allowed wild bird feathers as religious objects, and you can't just claim you're Native American,
Are Raptors illegal?
All raptors are protected by state and federal regulations. It is illegal to capture or kill a raptor; possess a raptor (living or dead), or any pieces or parts of raptors, including feathers, without the proper permits from state governments and the federal U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Related Question Answers
Can I keep a falcon as a pet?
It is illegal to own a falcon in the United States without the proper state and federal licenses. To obtain these permits, an aspiring falconer must apprentice under a sponsor for at least two years and pass a written examination.Do I need a Licence to keep a Harris hawk?
You don't need a license to own the bird however the bird should come with the relevant documentation (Article 10 certificate).Why is it illegal to kill birds of prey?
Firstly, it's important to know that hawks have been protected in the United States under the Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act since 1918. This means that it is illegal to hunt, trap, cage, shoot, poison, or kill them. Doing so can result in imprisonment and heavy fines.Do you need a license to own a barn owl?
The sale, offer for sale, purchase or commercial use of barn owls is legal only in certain conditions. The birds must be captive-bred, fitted with a close-ring and come with a special licence, known as an Article 10 certificate, issued by the Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA).Can you own a Sparrow Hawk?
Rermember captive birds of prey have been around for centuries. I do find it odd that you can keep these birds (some need registering, some don't) but there is no need for training or any form of ownership licence.Is it legal to own a red tailed hawk?
Ownership and PossessionRed-tailed hawks can't be taken from the wild or purchased as pets. Falconers who own red-tailed hawks must be licensed by their state and are required to apprentice under an experienced falconer for two years.
Is it legal to remove birds nests?
In the United States, for example, it is illegal to remove or destroy any active nest from a native bird species, defined as a nest with eggs or brooding adults in it. Nests of invasive birds, such as house sparrows or European starlings, however, are not protected at any time.Can you own a bird of prey in California?
Issued to any person at least 12 years of age, in possession of raptors to take game or nongame birds or mammals. Must also possess a hunting license. Issued to any nonresident who wants to take raptors in from the wild in California and is licensed to practice falconry in another state.Can you befriend a hawk?
Not a good idea to befriend a hawk or any other raptor. It can be done but it places the bird in jeopardy as it becomes trusting of people. Even in this day and age some people regard raptors as vermin and shoot them on sight.How much does a pet hawk cost?
If you purchase two males at the same time the total price is $1200, or $1500 for a male and a female, or $1800 for two females. The price will be discounted by $50 each if you pick up the hawk(s) in person.Is it good to have a hawk in your yard?
Why You Should Want Hawks in Your YardAlthough they make meals of some pretty and harmless animals, they also eat snakes, rats, gophers, and other wildlife that is a nuisance. Without hawks, these animals would overrun a neighborhood, so it is important to have them to keep the balance.
What is the easiest bird of prey to keep?
Most beginners start with either a kestrel or a red tail hawk. Kestrels can be very problematic for beginners because of their small size. They weigh only a few ounces, and an inexperienced keeper can easily run into health problems or inadvertently kill the bird.How long does a hawk live?
20 yearsCan I buy a falcon?
You see, you can't actually own a falcon just because you have a little cash in hand. Owning a falcon requires a person to first pass a Federal Falconry exam, and then take at least two years of apprenticeship with a master falconer or general class falconer in order to get a state and federal license to own a bird.Can you train a hawk?
Though much of the equipment has been moderized, the basic method of training a hawk for falconry has not changed since the early days. The general philosophy is to condition the hawk to accept the falconer as a partner in the hunting process while maintaining its natural physical condition and hunting instincts.Can I keep a hawk as a pet UK?
There are very strict laws surrounding the keeping of raptors in the UK. You must ensure the bird is captive bred so you need proof of breeding. Before you obtain a bird, you should contact Defra to find out exactly what is required from a legal point of view.Is falconry legal in the US?
In the United States, falconry is legal in all states except Hawaii, and in the District of Columbia. A falconer must have a state permit to practice the sport. Within the United States, a state's regulations are limited by federal law and treaties protecting raptors.Do falconers release their birds?
Many falconers will trap a passage bird in the fall, hunt with her through the spring, and then release this healthy bird who is in peak physical condition back into the wild. Other falconers will keep a bird for many years and eventually release it back to the wild breeding populations.Can you own a pet raven?
Technically, you can keep a raven as a pet, however, legally you cannot have a raven as a pet in the United States without a necessary permit. This is because these birds are often native and migrate to certain US areas so native breeds of raven are illegal to own.Can you keep an eagle as a pet?
Eagles can be domesticated. However, there are certain types of eagles can be trained, as the Golden Eagle. Out of all the animals the humankind has domesticated in history, Golden Eagles might be the wildest and most exciting species of all.Do falconers get paid?
Tony Pantaleo, a 28-year-old bird abatement falconer in California's Central Valley, who helps keep crows from defecating all over downtown areas from Sacramento down to Bakersfield, said what a freelance falconer can make — up to $10,000 a month for full-time, sunrise-to-sunset vineyard abatement or somewhere betweenWhat do you need to own a hawk?
First you take a written test on biology, training, and veterinary aspects of raptors, to pass you must score at least 80%. Next you have to find a sponsor to train you. Click here for more information on finding a sponsor. He will have a general or master falconry permit, and sponsor your two year apprenticeship.What is difference between a hawk and a falcon?
Hawks tend to be larger birds than falcons and they fly slower and prefer to glide through the sky. Whereas hawks use their talons to catch and kill their prey, falcons use their powerful beaks to break the neck of their prey. Hawks have 'fingers' on the tip of their wings whereas falcon wings are slender and pointed.Do vultures make good pets?
The only exceptions are zoos (which must posess special permits for each animal they hold) and wildlife rehabilitators, who can obtain permits to keep a permanently injured vulture for educational or surrogate purposes. In short, no, you cannot keep a vulture as a personal pet.Can you shoot a falcon?
First, you need to know that hawks are protected in the United States under the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 (16 USC, 703-711). It is illegal to harm them, or to hunt, trap, cage, shoot, or poison them without a permit. Doing so is punishable as a misdemeanor and with fines of up to $15,000.What is the penalty for killing a bird of prey?
The Migratory Bird Treaty Act and state laws make it illegal to kill, capture, possess (actual bird or parts of, including feathers), harass, or harm any bird of prey. Violations are punishable by fines of $5,000 to $250,000 or more, jail sentences, confiscation of possessions, and revocation of licenses.Are Raptors endangered?
Raptors, especially Old World vultures, are more threatened than birds in general. Eighteen percent of raptors are threatened with extinction and 52% of raptors have declining global populations. South and Southeast Asia have the highest richness and the largest number of threatened raptor species.How can help Raptors?
How You Can Help Raptors- Follow all game laws.
- Dispose of trash in appropriate receptacles and pick up trash around roadways.
- Take down sport netting when not in use.
- Properly dispose of fishing line or kite string to prevent raptors from becoming entangled in them.