Is immunization free in Nigeria?
Sarah Cherry
Updated on March 01, 2026
Immunization against all vaccine preventable diseases in Nigeria remains free and safe. The Executive Director and Chief Executive Director of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), Dr. Faisal Shuaib reiterated this while addressing some management staff of the Agency in Abuja today.
Also to know is, what vaccines do you need for Nigeria?
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Nigeria: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza.
Also Know, what are the challenges of immunization in Nigeria? Additional challenges for improving immunisation coverage in Nigeria have included lack of political will and commitment, paucity of funds, poor community participation and limited scaling-up of cost effective interventions. Outside a health centre after the introduction of pentavalent vaccine in 2013.
Accordingly, when did immunization started in Nigeria?
Health is a concurrent responsibility of each of these tiers of government. The Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) in Nigeria started in 1976 with pilot projects organized and implemented with the assistance of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the current immunization schedule?
National Immunization Schedule
| Vaccine | Schedule |
|---|---|
| BCG, Hep B birth dose, OPV-O | At Birth |
| Pentavalent (DPT + Hep B + Hib), OPV | 6 weeks, 10 weeks and 14 weeks |
| Measles and Vitamin A | 9-12 months |
| DPT booster, OPV booster, Measles2* | 16-24 months |
Related Question Answers
What is the cost of living in Nigeria Lagos?
Summary about cost of living in Lagos: Four-person family monthly costs: 1,810.73$ (706,185.81₦) without rent (using our estimator). A single person monthly costs: 494.63$ (192,907.22₦) without rent. Cost of living index in Lagos is 64.84% lower than in New York.How do you dress in Nigeria?
The Yoruba men traditionally wear a "Buba" and "Sokoto", sometimes with an "Agbada", an oversized cloth worn like a jacket and a "Fila", a traditional cap. Women on the other hand wear a "Buba" and "Iro" and tie a "Gele" over their heads and "Ipele" over the shoulders. The Gele and Ipele must match.Do I need malaria tablets for Nigeria?
Malaria in Nigeria: prophylaxis is recommended for all travelers. Either mefloquine (Lariam), atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone)(PDF), or doxycycline may be given.Is it safe to visit Nigeria?
Nigeria is safe: You know, as safe as most other countries in the world. The occasional kidnap or armed robbery reported in the news unfortunately comes with the baggage of any vibrant country.What is needed to travel to Nigeria?
A passport valid for six months, a visa, and proof of polio and yellow fever vaccinations are required to enter Nigeria. You must obtain your Nigerian visa from a Nigerian embassy or consulate in advance of your travel. Visit the Embassy of Nigeria website for the most current visa and entry information.How safe is Lagos Nigeria?
Avoid non-essential travel beyond this area. The level of criminality in Lagos is high and incidents of violent crime, including assaults and armed attacks, have occurred against foreign nationals and in areas frequented by foreigners. Avoid all unnecessary travel after dark.How safe is Nigeria for American tourists?
The Department of State warns U.S. citizens of the risks of travel to Nigeria and recommends that U.S. citizens avoid all but essential travel to Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Kano, and Yobe states because the security situation in northeast Nigeria remains fluid and unpredictable.What should I pack for Lagos Nigeria?
LAGOS, NIGERIA - WHAT TO PACK TO NIGERIA + TRAVEL- VALID PASSPORT. [01:14]
- YELLOW FEVER VACCINATION CARD. [01:57]
- MOSQUITO REPELLENT. [03:09]
- SUMMER CLOTHES. [03:28]
- SUNSCREEN. [04:01]
- POWER BANK. [04:23]
- TRAVEL ADAPTER. [05:00]
- ANTI-PERSPIRANT / DEODORANT. [05:13]
What are the six killer diseases in Nigeria?
The vision of EPI in Nigeria is to improve the health of Nigerian children by eradicating all the six killer diseases, which are polio, measles, diphtheria, whooping cough, tuberculosis, and yellow fever.What are the problems of immunization?
Misconception #3: "Vaccines cause autism." Diseases such as measles, mumps, and rubella can cause serious health problems, disabilities, and even death. Your children face a much greater risk from an infectious disease than they do from its vaccine.What is NPI immunization?
A national immunization programme (NIP) is the organizational component of Ministries of Health charged with preventing disease, disability, and death from vaccine-preventable diseases in children and adults. A NIP is a government programme that operates within the framework of overall health policy.Is polio vaccination compulsory for Nigeria?
CDC recommends that all travelers to these countries be vaccinated fully against polio. Yellow Fever in Nigeria April 20, 2020 A large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017. The outbreak is now spread throughout the country.What are the benefits of immunization?
Benefits of immunisation. Immunisation is a simple and effective way of protecting yourself and your family. Immunisation works by triggering the immune system to fight against certain diseases. If a vaccinated person comes in contact with these diseases, their immune system is able to respond more effectively.WHO Expanded Programme on immunization?
The World Health Organization (WHO) initiated the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in May 1974 with the objective to vaccinate children throughout the world.What are the vaccination ages?
Immunization Schedule Diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough (pertussis) (DTaP) Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) Polio (IPV) (between 6 through 18 months)What is Immunisation PDF?
Immunization. Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. Vaccines stimulate the body's own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease.What immunization is given at 9 months?
Birth to 15 Months| Vaccine | 2 mos | 9 mos |
|---|---|---|
| Diphtheria, tetanus, & acellular pertussis (DTaP: <7 yrs) | 1st dose | |
| Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) | 1st dose | |
| Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) | 1st dose | |
| Inactivated poliovirus (IPV: <18 yrs) | 1st dose | ←3rd dose→ |
What are the factors affecting immunization?
Influential factors on fully immunized child was distance, literacy, possession of livestock; mothers knowledge of immunization target diseases, measles immunization schedule; and mother's willingness to pay for immunization. In total, 98% of all mothers lived within a 30-minute walk of the immunization site.What are the types of immunization?
There are 4 main types of vaccines: Live-attenuated vaccines. Inactivated vaccines. Subunit, recombinant, polysaccharide, and conjugate vaccines.Inactivated vaccines are used to protect against:
- Hepatitis A.
- Flu (shot only)
- Polio (shot only)
- Rabies.
How many vaccines do babies get in their first year?
Infants and children usually need: 5 doses of diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP) 3 or 4 doses of Hib vaccine. 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine.How many vaccines does a child get?
Your child should receive 2 doses of MMR vaccine. The first dose should be given at 12–15 months, and the second dose at 4–6 years. There are two different kinds of meningococcal vaccine. Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY) is recommended for infants and children with certain health conditions.How long do vaccines last?
Duration of protection by vaccine| Disease | Estimated duration of protection from vaccine after receipt of all recommended doses 1,2 |
|---|---|
| Hepatitis B | >20 years to date |
| Measles | Life-long in >96% vaccines |
| Mumps | >10 years in 90%, waning slowly over time |
| Rubella | Most vaccinees (>90%) protected >15-20 years |
