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The Daily Insight

How do I open an independent RIA?

Author

Daniel Martin

Updated on June 04, 2026

STRUCTURE AND STEPS
  1. Choose your business entity and domicile.
  2. Register the business with the secretary of state.
  3. Obtain the federal tax ID number for the business.
  4. Complete FINRA's Series 65 exam.
  5. Register your RIA with the Investment Adviser Registration Depository (IARD) and receive a CRD number.

Also, how much does it cost to start an RIA?

File your RIA Registration (and IAR Fees)

The average state registration fee for a new RIA is $215. Additional reps (IARs) will cost under $100 apiece annually if your state requires them to register. Some compliance firms include these fees in their charges, so this step may not cost you anything extra.

Secondly, who can own an RIA? While there are some exceptions, in general, investment advisors who are starting an RIA firm with $100 million or greater in assets under management (AUM) must register with the SEC as Registered Investment Advisor (RIA).

Secondly, how do you become an independent RIA?

7 ways to show added value to your clients

  1. Step 1: Pass the Series 65 exam.
  2. Step 2: Register with your state or the SEC.
  3. Step 3: Set up a business.
  4. Step 4: Choose a custodian.
  5. Step 5: Invest in technology.
  6. Step 6: Complete the transition to becoming an RIA.

What license does an RIA need?

RIAs must pass the Series 65 exam. RIAs must register with the SEC or state authorities, depending on the amount of money they manage. Applying to become an RIA includes filing a Form ADV, which includes a disclosure document that is also distributed to all clients.

Related Question Answers

How long does it take to set up an RIA?

By tackling the largest and most time-consuming tasks first, we believe advisors can launch their RIA in four to six months.

How does an RIA make money?

What Does an RIA Do? Paid much like mutual fund managers, RIAs usually earn their revenue through a management fee comprised of a percentage of assets held for a client. Generally, the more assets a client has, the lower the fee they can negotiate—sometimes as little as 0.35%.

Does an RIA need a broker dealer?

While RIAs are required to register with the SEC, broker-dealers may be registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) instead, which is regulated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. As such, they're held to a different set of standards when offering financial and investment advice.

Do I need a Series 7 to be an RIA?

Series 7 for RIAs

Passing the Series 7 exam alone will not qualify you to become an advisor working for an RIA. The relevant exam for prospective advisors is the Series 65 exam. The Series 65 is the most widely accepted credential for investment advisors and the typical first step to becoming an advisor.

How much is RIA in a Box?

RIA in a Box is the fastest, most efficient way to set up your advisory firm and we also offer on-going monthly compliance services packages beginning at $275 per month. We are staffed by ex-state regulators and believe we offer incredible value that can't be matched.

Can RIA receive commissions?

RIAs are not paid on commission, as that method could create a conflict of interest between the advisor's desire to earn commissions and the client's best interest. Although RIA fees are independent of transactional activity, there are several different methods by which RIAs charge fees.

Is Charles Schwab an RIA?

Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. No matter your background, firm size, or business complexity, Schwab collaborates, innovates, and works tirelessly to deliver specialized service and exceptional value to Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs).

Can I start my own investment firm?

If you like to invest, you can wait to be hired by a hedge fund or start your own investment company. Investment companies purchase securities issued by companies, and they also issue securities which their clients buy. Starting an investment company is a lot of work but is definitely doable.

Does a CFP need a Series 65?

As conferees may know, CFP certificants are exempt from the examination requirement for investment adviser representative registration, the Series 65.

What can you do with Series 65?

The Series 65 Exam qualifies examinees as investment adviser representatives (IARs) or independent IA firm proprietors who may be referred to individually as investment advisers. Having a Series 65 license allows an adviser to offer fee-based investment advice, but, by itself, does not permit the sale of securities.

What is the pass rate of the Series 65?

88%

How do I get a Series 65?

How to Become a Registered Representative (Series 65)
  1. Determine the Exam You Need to Take.
  2. Complete an Examination Preparation Course.
  3. Register with FINRA.
  4. Pass a Licensing Exam.

How do I get RIA clients?

Many RIA firms rely on three longstanding methods of client acquisition.
  1. Referrals. The majority of RIAs bring in new clients primarily through word of mouth.
  2. Mergers and acquisitions. When RIA firms merge with or acquire other advisory firms, they often take on the other's book of business.
  3. Outbound marketing.

What is independent RIA?

Independent Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs) are professional independent advisory firms that provide personalized financial advice to their clients, many of whom have complex financial needs. They are registered with either the Securities and Exchange Commission or state securities regulators.

What is a Series 65 license required for?

The Series 65 license, known as the Uniform Investment Adviser Law Examination, qualifies individuals to provide investing and general financial advice to clients. Passing the Series 65 exam qualifies individuals as Investment Advisor Representatives (IARs).

Is Fidelity a RIA?

We merge your vision with our passion. Working with Fidelity means a disciplined, collaborative approach that helps us understand you and your Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) business.

What is the difference between IAR and RIA?

A Registered Investment Advisor (“RIA”) and an Investment Advisor Representative (“IAR”) are distinctly different. A RIA is the legal entity that is formed to provide advisory services for a fee to clients. The IAR is the individual advisor(s) underneath the RIA that formally deliver the advice.

Can an IAR be an LLC?

speaking strictly from the advertising perspective, its going to be a problem to set up your own LLC when you are an IAR of an RIA. You, the IAR, is listed as an individual on the RIAs Form ADV. When you advertise for business, you will likely do so under your LLC name.

Do you need a license to give stock advice?

To give investment advice, one needs to be licensed as a Registered Investment Advisors. Please note that an insurance license DOES NOT allow for any advice to by given to buy, sell or hold a stock, bond, mutual fund or ETF under any circumstances.

What does an RIA firm do?

It describes an RIA as “any person or firm that, for compensation, is engaged in the act of providing advice, making recommendations, issuing reports or furnishing analyses on securities, either directly or through publications, to register as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).”

Do I need to register as RIA?

While there are some exceptions, in general, investment advisors with less than $100 million in assets under management (AUM) that are located in California, have more than 5 clients in California, or actively solicit in California must register with the State of California as a Registered Investment Advisor (RIA).

Is the Series 65 test hard?

But the bottom line is that the Series 65 exam isn't really much harder than other common industry licensing exams, like the Series 6 or the state Life and Health license. Most will take 2-4 weeks to study, spending about 20-30 hours, and pass the exam with its required 72% passing grade.

How long is a Series 65 license good for?

two years

What happens if I fail the Series 65?

What happens if I fail the Series 65 examination? If the Series 65 examination is failed again, the individual must wait another 30 days before taking the Series 65 test. After failing the Series 65 exam a third time, an individual must wait up to 180 days before scheduling the Series 65 examination again.

Can you start an RIA with a Series 66?

unless. Notably, though, to become an IAR, you must also pass the Series 65 exam (or have the Series 7 and 66 if you are coming from a broker-dealer). But ultimately that means to get started, you must both pass the Series 65 exam (or possess one of the requisite designations), and go through the registration process.

Should I take series 65 or 66?

The Series 65 is required if you want to charge a fee to give securities advice to residents in most states. You do not need any other licenses to act as an investment adviser representative. The Series 66 license is only an option if you have, or are obtaining, the Series 7 license.