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The Daily Insight

Do thermometers lose accuracy?

Author

Rachel Hernandez

Updated on March 07, 2026

"Drift"—the industry term for thermometers losing accuracy—is so common that some companies recommend calibrating thermometers yearly, weekly, or, sometimes, with every use. Luckily, it's surprisingly easy to know if your thermometer is trustworthy of not. All you need is three minutes, and a glass of ice water.

In this regard, how do I know if my thermometer is accurate?

Insert the thermometer stem at least an inch deep in the ice water without letting the stem touch the glass. Wait for the thermometer to register; this usually takes a minute or less. The thermometer is accurate if it registers 32° F or 0° C. (My three thermometers are within 1 degree of accuracy at this end.)

Beside above, do mercury thermometers lose accuracy? That's why most people think that the mercury thermometer is more accurate. To get accurate results, be sure to read the instructions carefully. The usage of products from different manufacturers may differ. Generally, the more expensive a thermometer is, the more accurate the measurement you can get.

Also question is, do digital thermometers lose accuracy?

A digital thermometer should always return accurate readings. Whether you use it for cooking, for measuring body temperature, atmospheric temperature, or any other relevant use, a thermometer should always be made to provide the correct temperature. From time to time, digital thermometers will require recalibrating.

Can thermometers be wrong?

They found that if a surface thermometer (ear, axillary, or infrared) found an elevated temperature, the child had a 96% percent chance of having a truly elevated inner or core temperature. The surface thermometers were fairly inaccurate with common levels of error hovering around 1/2 to 3 full degrees Fahrenheit.

Related Question Answers

Is 99.1 a fever?

Normal temperature in adults

A normal adult body temperature, when taken orally, can range from 97.6–99.6°F, though different sources may give slightly different figures. In adults, the following temperatures suggest that someone has a fever: at least 100.4°F (38°C) is a fever. above 103.1°F (39.5°C) is a high fever.

Why does my thermometer keep changing?

Basal thermometers can measure small changes in your temperature. If you measure several times in a row, your body's temperature will naturally rise (and sometimes fall), so the first temperature reading will be different than the next reading.

What type of thermometer is the most accurate?

Rectal thermometers, which go into your rear end, are the most accurate, but they can be uncomfortable. Armpit, ear, and forehead thermometers aren't as accurate. Most doctors think an oral thermometer, which you hold under your tongue, is best.

How can I tell if my thermometer is working?

Place the thermometer tip under the tongue. Hold the thermometer in the same spot for about 40 seconds. Readings will continue to increase and the F (or C) symbol will flash during measurement. Usually, the thermometer will make a beeping noise when the final reading is done (usually about 30 seconds).

How accurate are forehead thermometers?

Generally, the correlation of temperature results are as follows: The average normal oral temperature is 98.6°F (37°C). A rectal temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. A forehead (temporal) scanner is usually 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) lower than an oral temperature.

What is a normal forehead temperature?

The normal temperature range on the forehead is approximately between 35.4 °C and 37.4 °C.

How do I check my temperature with an infrared thermometer?

Proper Ways to Use a Thermometer Gun
  1. Set the Reading to Fahrenheit or Celsius. You can move the toggle switch easily to change your measurement to Fahrenheit or Celsius.
  2. Set the Measurement Unit.
  3. Turn on the Laser Gun.
  4. Aim the Gun.
  5. Get Close.
  6. Pull the Trigger.

Why are thermometers inaccurate?

Temperatures rise and fall regularly, helping to control a person's circadian rhythm. Inaccurate readings are due only because of low quality thermometers.

Can I calibrate a digital thermometer?

Yes. You can "Calibrate" any thermometer. Some Digital thermometers have a 're-set' button that allows you to reseat the digital reading, but even Non-Adjustable Digital thermometers can be calibrated to check accuracy.

Are mercury thermometers more accurate than digital?

Both laboratory and clinical studies show that there is no significant difference in the average accuracy of the two types of thermometers, however there is a greater fluctuation of readings of temperature when using electronic thermometers.

What is the most accurate way to take an Adults temperature?

A rectal or ear temperature reading will be a little higher than an oral reading. A temperature taken in the armpit will be a little lower than an oral reading. The most accurate way to measure temperature is to take a rectal reading.

Do digital thermometers expire?

Thermometers do not expire, but they do have to eventually be replaced. Digital thermometers will last about 3 to 5 years, while mercury thermometers will last indefinitely as long as they aren't cracked or damaged.

How do I know if my infrared thermometer is accurate?

The accuracy of an infrared thermometer can be checked using a comparator at any stable temperature. However, to reduce the possibility of a difference in temperature between the inside surface and the base test hole, it is more accurate at 22°C, ambient room temperature.

Why is my digital thermometer reading low?

It is standard practice for the majority of digital thermometers to display a "LO" sign when turning the device on. This means "LOW TEMPERATURE". This is because these types of thermometers are made to measure Body Temperature, so when outside the body, the temperature is usually LOWER.

How accurate were thermometers 100 years ago?

Weather records taken 100 years ago, or longer than that, were very accurate, and in some respects were more reliable than those taken today. Weather Bureau thermometers in the early 1900s were accurate to 0.1 degree and dew point temperatures were hand-calculated using ventilated wet-bulb readings.

Can you still buy a mercury thermometer?

While mercury thermometers can measure temperature within one degree Celsius, digital thermometers can be as accurate as 0.001 degrees C a difference of four orders of magnitude in accuracy. This changeover won't be a big deal for the average person "In fact, you can't buy [mercury thermometers] anymore," Strouse said.

How do I know if my mercury thermometer is working?

Is There Mercury in My Thermometer?
  1. If there is no liquid in your thermometer, for example, if it uses a metallic strip or coil to measure temperature (like most meat thermometers do), it is not a mercury thermometer.
  2. If the liquid in the thermometer bulb is any color other than silver, it is not a mercury thermometer.

How long should you use a mercury thermometer?

After shaking the mercury down, place the thermometer under the child's tongue, with the bulb toward the back of the mouth. Tell your child to keep the lips firmly closed, but not to bite the thermometer. 3. Leave the thermometer in place for 3 minutes.

How long do I leave a mercury thermometer in my mouth?

With your mouth open, put the end with the red, blue, or silver-colored tip under your tongue. Close your lips gently around the thermometer. Do not bite the glass thermometer. Keep the thermometer under your tongue for 3 minutes.

What are the disadvantages of digital thermometer?

The advantages of digital thermometers are that they are inexpensive, easy to read, require very little maintenance and give an accurate reading. The disadvantage is that they get damaged easily if dropped and the battery powering them eventually runs out.

Are mercury thermometers more accurate than alcohol?

There is a technical reason for using mercury in clinical thermometers. Mercury has a greater coefficient of thermal expansion than alcohol. This means a column of mercury will expand and rise more than a column of alcohol for the same temperature change. As a result, you can get finer readings with mercury.

Are mercury thermometers illegal?

While many people probably have them in their medicine cabinets, or on their walls, the retail sale of mercury thermometers has been banned or restricted in at least 18 states, including Washington, with more such legislation pending, according to the Interstate Mercury Education and Reduction Clearinghouse.

Is it safe to use a mercury thermometer?

The small silvery ball in a mercury thermometer can be dangerous if the glass breaks and the mercury is not cleaned up properly. The mercury will evaporate and can contaminate the surrounding air and become toxic to humans and wildlife. Each thermometer contains about .

What thermometer do doctors recommend?

1. iHealth No-Touch Forehead Thermometer. Amazon's No. 1 bestselling health care thermometer uses infrared technology to read one's temperature from about 3 centimeters (or about 1.2 inches) away.

Why are forehead thermometers inaccurate?

The National Institute of Health research said that a forehead thermometer's readings can become inaccurate if the child's forehead is sweating or if the child is moving. These two variables can be rather difficult to control when it comes to children.

How accurate are forehead thermometers for adults?

But the temperature readings vary depending on which one you use, and you need an accurate body temperature to determine if a fever is present. A forehead (temporal) scanner is usually 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) lower than an oral temperature.