Can PMS cause joint aches?
James Craig
Updated on March 24, 2026
Many women with OA, RA, lupus, and fibromyalgia report an increase in joint pain just before or during their periods. This is likely because estrogen levels plummet right before menstruation and rise again after a woman's period is over.
Also asked, can joint pain be caused by PMS?
When estrogen levels are low, women report more pain. In clinical trials, those given a placebo without estrogen have more joint pain than those given estrogen. Thus, the lower levels of estrogen during menstruation may be a cause of the increase in joint pain that many women with arthritis report.
Likewise, why do I feel so achy before my period? Chemical changes in your brain, such as fluctuations in serotonin and other chemicals related to mood states, may also trigger some PMS symptoms, according to the Mayo Clinic. These include fatigue, sleep problems, food cravings, and depression.
Also Know, can PMS cause body aches?
Nieca Goldberg, Medical Director of the Joan H. Tisch Center for Women's Health at the NYU Langone Medical Center, "Hormonal changes prior to your period can cause a range of symptoms, fatigue, abdominal cramping, bloating, back pains, and other body aches." In other words, it's all connected.
Why does my whole body hurt during my period?
Prostaglandins. Cramps are caused by the hormone-like lipids called prostaglandins that make your uterus contract to help get rid of its lining. Prostaglandins are also involved in the inflammation and pain responses. They reside in the uterine lining and are also released from this lining.
Related Question Answers
Can Hormonal changes cause joint pain?
The primary female hormone, estrogen, protects joints and reduces inflammation, but when estrogen levels drop during menopause, inflammation can increase, the risk of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis can go up and the result can be painful joints.Why do my legs hurt PMS?
The reason your legs pain during your menstrual period Therefore, when pain occurs in the lower abdomen due to the contraction of the uterus, it can have an impact on the blood vessels in the thighs, which are further connected with the legs.Does PMS cause inflammation?
Although estrogen levels are low during this time, menstruation itself is associated with increased inflammation, though there is not a clear understanding of how or why (1).Does low estrogen cause arthritis?
Estrogen may play a role in the development of osteoarthritis (OA). Estrogen is a hormone found in both men and women, though women have higher amounts of it.What does it mean when your knees ache?
Knee pain may be the result of an injury, such as a ruptured ligament or torn cartilage. Medical conditions — including arthritis, gout and infections — also can cause knee pain. Many types of minor knee pain respond well to self-care measures. Physical therapy and knee braces also can help relieve pain.Is joint pain a symptom of pregnancy?
These aches may be due to various factors of pregnancy like weight gain, change in posture and hormonal changes. Joint pain, stiff sensation, and aches in hips, elbows, knees, fingers and ankles are common in pregnant women. The initial aches are a sign that your body is preparing for childbirth.Why do I poop so much on my period?
These chemicals stimulate the smooth muscles in your uterus to help it contract and shed its lining each month. If your body produces more prostaglandins than it needs, they'll enter your bloodstream and have a similar effect on other smooth muscles in your body, like in your bowels. The result is more poop.Is it normal to have flu-like symptoms before your period?
"Before your period, estrogen levels and progesterone levels can fluctuate suddenly instead of slowly, which is why headaches, nausea and flu-like symptoms may appear."Are body aches a symptom of pregnancy?
Pregnancy can be tough, especially early on as your body is rapidly adjusting to its new state. If you're experiencing muscle aches, Hoskins says that this may be more a sensation of fatigue.What happens to your body a week before your period?
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a combination of symptoms that many women get about a week or two before their period. Most women, over 90%, say they get some premenstrual symptoms, such as bloating, headaches, and moodiness.Why do I feel weak before my period?
Fatigue before a period is thought to be linked to a lack of serotonin, a brain chemical that can affect your mood. Before your period starts each month, your serotonin levels may fluctuate significantly. This can lead to a major dip in your energy level, which can also affect your mood.Why do I feel ill on my period?
In general, it's not uncommon to feel nauseous during your period. It's usually caused by high levels of prostaglandins, which increase near the start of your period. The nausea should go away within a few days. If you have mild nausea, or if you're waiting to see a doctor, give home remedies a try.Why do I feel so cold during my period?
Estrogen triggers the mechanism that shuts down blood flow to your extremities, he explains. For this reason, research has shown women tend to feel colder during the parts of their menstrual cycle when their estrogen levels spike.Why do I feel weak and shaky during my period?
Your hormones can affect your blood sugar levels. While your blood sugar is typically raised before and during your period, fluctuating hormones can cause hypoglycemia for some people. This is because estrogen can make you more sensitive to insulin, which lowers your blood sugar.Is your immune system weaker on your period?
During the follicular phase of your menstrual cycle (usually starting from the first day of the period until ovulation), your estrogen levels are rising, so you will probably have higher levels of antibodies making you less susceptible to infection.Can your whole body ache before your period?
Period flu describes a group of symptoms that some people experience just before their period. It has a connection to changes in hormone levels during a person's menstrual cycle. Some of the symptoms, such as body aches and fatigue, can make people feel as though they are coming down with the flu.Is your pain tolerance higher on your period?
3. Lower pain threshold. Pain receptors more active before and during your period cause you to be more sensitive to pain than usual. If you're about to start your period, keep the pain factor in mind before making an appointment for a bikini wax or another procedure that might cause pain.Why do my legs and back hurt during my period?
Prostaglandins, which are hormone-like chemical messengers, cause the uterus muscles to contract more. Increased levels of prostaglandins cause more pain . These contractions can cause stomach cramps. In addition to stomach cramps, there may be pain in the lower back that radiates down the legs.Can your period affect your nervous system?
For some women premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a minor monthly annoyance, but for others, more severe symptoms seriously disrupt their lives. New findings suggest not only that PMS is tied to decreased nerve activity each month, but also that those with extreme symptoms may have a permanently depressed nervous system.What should we not do in periods?
Avoid Caffeine: Caffeine can also irritate your stomach and give you that achy, crampy, bloated feeling, so it's best to limit your intake on your period. In addition to caffeine, it's a good idea to avoid sweet and carbonated drinks that can also increase bloating.How can I stop my legs from hurting on my period?
How to find relief- Apply a hot water bottle or heating pad directly to the site of your leg pain to help ease your symptoms.
- Lie on your side and rest.
- Take an over-the-counter (OTC) pain reliever, like ibuprofen (Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol), to temporarily dull your leg pain.